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What does it mean to keep your shoulder closed?

Sard0nyx

Par Member
Joined
Jul 29, 2020
Messages
187
I've heard advice about keeping the shoulder closed late, but it's contributed to some rounding for me because the disc ends up behind me during the swing. Is keeping the shoulder close just swinging it from 90 degrees from the target to parallel to the target and then letting the follow through pull it through?

I'm also confused by that because letting the shoulder through after the hit means that the shoulder doesn't contribute much power to the throw.
 
Not just the shoulder, but the arm doesn't contribute much. It slings the disc. Power comes from the ground up through the feet, hips, back—all that slings the arm, which should be loose.

People like to do field work with a heavy object so the body gets a feel for it. A hammer is a popular choice. Lots of form vids, but for me, getting it straight in my head comes first.
 
I've had it explained to me during a lesson that you shouldn't "throw with your arm". Your arm should lag behind and be pulled through. The hips should start the movement, pulling your shoulder around, which then 'pulls' your arm and the disc behind it.

I know I get my best distance when I let my lower body pull the rest of my body with it. But when I throw with my arm....bad things happen.
 
I've heard advice about keeping the shoulder closed late, but it's contributed to some rounding for me because the disc ends up behind me during the swing. Is keeping the shoulder close just swinging it from 90 degrees from the target to parallel to the target and then letting the follow through pull it through?

I'm also confused by that because letting the shoulder through after the hit means that the shoulder doesn't contribute much power to the throw.

Almost certainly what you're describing involves some posture problems. Video ftw.

You ideally focus on swinging your arm from the shoulder and leveraging it with each joint (wrist, elbow, shoulder) lagging the other.

I personally have never made much progress on the combination of posture and arm & shoulder mechanics needed for DG without swinging heavier non-discs. May not be easy depending on your movement history.




Interesting tidbits. Think about how it may relate to your issue:
https://www.dgcoursereview.com/forums/showpost.php?p=3165426&postcount=4


 
I've heard advice about keeping the shoulder closed late, but it's contributed to some rounding for me because the disc ends up behind me during the swing. Is keeping the shoulder close just swinging it from 90 degrees from the target to parallel to the target and then letting the follow through pull it through?

I'm also confused by that because letting the shoulder through after the hit means that the shoulder doesn't contribute much power to the throw.
Shoulders/chest should still be closed to target in the power pocket. If you are open to target, then your arm has nothing to lever against.

GG stays closed to release creating the largest possible moment arm/lever.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5xfv9jPqZs&t=506s

7ujiunZ.png
 
Shoulders/chest should still be closed to target in the power pocket. If you are open to target, then your arm has nothing to lever against.

GG stays closed to release creating the largest possible moment arm/lever.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5xfv9jPqZs&t=506s

7ujiunZ.png

How do you stop the disc from swinging behind you when you keep your shoulder closed? I find that as my arm moves forward the disc likes to swing around my elbow backwards.
 
How do you stop the disc from swinging behind you when you keep your shoulder closed? I find that as my arm moves forward the disc likes to swing around my elbow backwards.
I want the disc to swing in/load behind my elbow/shoulder. As long as I keep my shoulder joint wide enough(not hugging myself) it's impossible to round.

Rounding only happens when the lead shoulder joint collapses/hugging yourself and your elbow can't bend much and bring the disc into your center, so you have to swing the disc around your trail shoulder.
 
Almost certainly what you're describing involves some posture problems. Video ftw.

You ideally focus on swinging your arm from the shoulder and leveraging it with each joint (wrist, elbow, shoulder) lagging the other.

I personally have never made much progress on the combination of posture and arm & shoulder mechanics needed for DG without swinging heavier non-discs. May not be easy depending on your movement history.



Interesting tidbits. Think about how it may relate to your issue:
https://www.dgcoursereview.com/forums/showpost.php?p=3165426&postcount=4



I've swung a hammer a few times, and even without it I can still feel the weight of my lower arm. I somewhat comprehend the timing, I'm just having trouble translating it to an actual disc golf throw. I don't know if other people run into this, but I always hit a plateau distance in my form no matter how I change things up. Cannot figure out how to break it down and access more.
 
I've swung a hammer a few times, and even without it I can still feel the weight of my lower arm. I somewhat comprehend the timing, I'm just having trouble translating it to an actual disc golf throw. I don't know if other people run into this, but I always hit a plateau distance in my form no matter how I change things up. Cannot figure out how to break it down and access more.
1. I had to rethink how to throw/leverage the disc like it's a hammer or stick rather than trying to spin a frisbee.

2. I had to take steps backward to move forward. I stopped throwing forehand for almost a year to learn backhand. I stopped throwing drivers and doing x-step, I stopped playing competitive rounds, and I threw standstill putters/mids for about 3 months straight.

3. I video recorded and analyzed every throw. Watched hours of slow motion video of the best throwers.

4. I devoured every bit of technical advice about disc golf and ball golf I could find, and I've never even played ball golf.
 
I've swung a hammer a few times, and even without it I can still feel the weight of my lower arm. I somewhat comprehend the timing, I'm just having trouble translating it to an actual disc golf throw. I don't know if other people run into this, but I always hit a plateau distance in my form no matter how I change things up. Cannot figure out how to break it down and access more.

I'm sympathetic to your plight. Adding my 2 cents or less on making changes and pursuing "The Good Swing." The closed shoulder is just part of a much bigger picture, and hammers aren't about hammers. This is not just for you, Sard0nyx, but also for any lurkers. It's possible to get better with some of these things in mind.


Training a high-level skill is hard work, and everyone's different
-IMO developing disc golf form is just like mastering any other high-level motor skill, but with some unique challenges. You need to expect many hours of ups and downs no matter how you do it. This includes with learning aids like hammers.

-Recently, making my body throw fairly heavy things outside is having a big, fast impact on my DG swing relative to most of what I've done before. I need to commit time to learning and doing these things, and usually with a lot of help. Sometimes I wonder: if I had started with medicine balls and hammers, would I have advanced faster? Maybe. Or maybe I wouldn't have had a good base of movements to work from. YMMV. Only one way to find out!

-After yet another plateau, I finally decided to completely re-arrange my limited physical fitness time entirely around DG - not just throwing, but retraining my body from being a slow weightlifter into being a slinger. My old habits were still getting in the way. Your body needs to be ready to be loose, flexible, well-postured, and smooth when you put a disc in your hands. Different people achieve this in different ways.


On hammers
-People can learn to throw discs without throwing hammers of course. Things like hammer drills aren't really about hammers per se - they're just aids to get your body moving more powerfully. The better your body moves around the hammer, the better you swing and throw it, and the better you swing and throw it, the better your body can learn to move to sling it better. This can take a while. And it's never just about the hammers.

-Like SW noted, breaking the "frisbee" habit and training leverage is one major aspect of throwing hammers. Another (for me) is about retraining how your body moves its own mass around to swing objects powerfully. Without any baseball or tennis or golf etc. background I had very little muscle memory to build on.

-Take a risk & take the plunge. Sometimes you need little changes, and sometimes you need big ones. A year and a half ago I never thought my morning workout plan would involve hauling a sledgehammer to the local YMCA field at 7am to throw it like a somewhat insane person. I've only done it once, and I need to tell you that I can't ****ing wait for tomorrow. SW just advised me to literally go throw my sledgehammer like a one-armed Olympic hammer. Why? It's not just about the hammer. It's about getting me to freewheel against the long-levered weight and gravity and keep improving how I sling effortlessly with my whole body in that sweet, sweet tilted axis. My posture and motion is kind of stuck in a few ways, and maybe this will help.




Find your approach to the long game:
I don't know what my max distance is. I'm not 20 anymore and I've gotten hurt enough that I just want to learn to move better to throw farther. With this mindset, my peak consistent effortless distance continues to go up over time - I have learned that it's ok when it dips for a while and then it comes back better than before. I'm also more accurate at longer distance each time.

-Feedback, feedback, feedback. Your own study of pro form, video analysis, a coach's eye, etc. all matter. I simply do not trust my own eye or knowledge base well enough to be confident about what my own body needs next, and I'm glad I got over my jitters of starting a now very long public form critique thread. I am riding SW and others' coattails as long as they'll drag me along (again, I cannot convey enough gratitude). Sometimes it's embarrassing. It's worth it.

-I think SW massed a lot of progress in a relatively short period of time with a lot of dedication. I think his background in swimming and baseball gave him some relevant motor memory to build on, which is important. It still took him a lot of hard work. Build on the relevant advantages that you have and discard the rest as soon as possible. It's the underlined part that many of us get stuck on. Usually it's better not to fight habits - it just takes the patience to learn to do something else entirely.
 
Thanks for that writeup. It's a tough journey for sure. I've spent a few years on and off with fieldwork and filming. I've read through dozens of threads multiple times. It feels like I'm missing something. It's even more frustrating and you watch the film and the form looks decent but somehow the disc just doesn't want to fly any further.

I'm very much a fan of the full body swing, but some part of it is not clicking for me. I feel the weight shift, I feel the back swing and downswing. The disc just doesn't feel like anything when it leaves my hand. Maybe I'm missing something with leverage.
 
Thanks for that writeup. It's a tough journey for sure. I've spent a few years on and off with fieldwork and filming. I've read through dozens of threads multiple times. It feels like I'm missing something. It's even more frustrating and you watch the film and the form looks decent but somehow the disc just doesn't want to fly any further.

I'm very much a fan of the full body swing, but some part of it is not clicking for me. I feel the weight shift, I feel the back swing and downswing. The disc just doesn't feel like anything when it leaves my hand. Maybe I'm missing something with leverage.

I think lots of people find ways to build up momentum (running, jumping etc), but even minor leaks in the chain or suboptimal moves can cause huge drops in power. The game is about maximizing the leverage up the chain & avoiding losses in momentum & ground forces etc. Based on form threads most people tend to have a few habits that are incredibly stubborn to kick and it often takes attacking it form various directions to fix it.
 
I know I'll catch some heat for this opinion but I don't belive rounding to be that big of an issue as long as you are getting the appropriate lever delay in your swing and it's not drastic enough to jam up during the swing provided your footwork and brace is correctly lined up. The hammer throw drill, feeling the weight of your forearm, feeling the weight transition in your feet, all add up to what could be close to your optimal anatomically correct swing shape.

I'm not saying this specifically applies to you but the thing I see frequently is people who have in my opinion good form who don't capitalize on it due to what I would consider a lack of balance, they'll swing well, footwork is good, but somewhere mid swing they're basically free wheeling off the initial effort they have practiced and the hit and follow through become a regain balance situation with the disc basically being half thrown but it looks like a good throw and to them it feels like it.

Being able to utilize your weight in a swing means little if you can't fire those fast twitch muscles while balanced. Your body will naturally avoid falling so it's really easy to trick yourself into compensating instantaneously and bleeding energy elsewhere.
 
I want the disc to swing in/load behind my elbow/shoulder. As long as I keep my shoulder joint wide enough(not hugging myself) it's impossible to round.

Rounding only happens when the lead shoulder joint collapses/hugging yourself and your elbow can't bend much and bring the disc into your center, so you have to swing the disc around your trail shoulder.

Dang, that's the first time I've heard it described that way. Now I have to do some practicing with that "image/thought".
 
Overthrow Disc Golf and DG Spin Doctor are a couple of YouTube channels that have talked about this in ways that make more sense to me and provide some suggestions for drills that can help. A couple of the suggestions that helped me were things I didn't realize I was doing.

1. Rounding. Even when I use a wide rail backswing to keep the disc clear of my body, my natural body movement still wants to swing that disc around and I end up releasing wide right. I have to visually think about ejecting the disc forward at the target, not swinging it around and releasing it at the exact right moment.

2. Pay attention to your head. If I allow my head to turn before the hit, it opens up my shoulders way too much prior to releasing the disc. Trying to keep my head facing 90 degrees from the target during the entire coil/backswing and forward throw up until the hit has helped. Don't turn and look for your disc until your rear shoulder pushes through and touches your chin.

3. Allow your trailing shoulder to begin the movement. You don't have to master the swim move or the Drew Gibson punch right away or anything, but make sure you push that rear shoulder forward to initiate the throw, rather than trying to pull the disc through with your throwing arm. Trying to pull the disc leads to open shoulders for me.
 

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