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The judge also has the power to change the amount of the award in either direction. The stated amount is really an asking price. Things like medical and legal bills are easy to quantify, but pain and suffering is up to some interpretation.
The city will also deflect some percentage of the blame which reduces how much it pays. The jury will be asked to assign a percentage of blame to each involved party. So lets say the find the city liable, but find the player 25% liable and the disc manufacturer 5% liable. The city will then be required to pay 70% of the financial award.
A separate lawsuit would then have to be filed against the other parties and another jury would have to find them at least 50% liable for them to have to pay anything.
*Note: this is all based on my experiences as a juror on a lawsuit in NH. There may be some differences in CA.
And a link from the same site takes you to another doc that details the following:
"CA - Modified Joint and Several Liability
Joint and several liability for economic damages on negligence claims, otherwise several liability for non-economic damages. Cal. Civ. Code Ann. § 1431."
Is called "partial equitable indemnity." Good faith settlement finding bars contribution against settling tortfeasor and provides an offset in the amount of the settlement to the subsequent liability of non-settlors. A settling defendant can recover equitable indemnity from a non-settling defendant to the extent the settling defendant has discharged a liability that the non-settling defendant should be responsible to pay. The right of contribution can be enforced in a separate lawsuit. Caterpillar Tractor Co. v. Teledyne Indus., Inc., 53 Cal. App.3d 693, 126 Cal. Rptr. 455 (Cal. Ct. App. 1975).
In order to recover against the City at trial, the injured woman will have to prove a "dangerous condition of public property" (Cal. Govt. Code section 835) which includes the following elements:
1. That the City owned or Controlled the property; and
2. That the property was in a dangerous condition at the time of the incident; and
3. That the dangerous condition created a reasonably foreseeable risk of the kind of incident that occurred; and
4. that the city had notice of the dangerous condition long enough to have protected against it.
Based on the follow-up video, it sounds like the City will argue that it had no notice based on the lack of a significant accident history.
I'm not contributing to this thread at all but:
After clicking on a link titled LA . . . I still just assumed it was related to Manhattan NY. Cali isn't allowed to do that. Wait, how many Levittowns are there in the US? Oh yeah:doh:
Back to your scheduled programming...
Number 4 would seem to be the best defense for the city. There aren't any other accidents of note at that park, and generally, not many nation wide. I don't know if that'll enough. There other places that they could look (complaints to the parks dept and the like)
Wow. Your custom title is so on piont. I could not for the life of me understand what you were trying to say, but then I read your title and it Walsall made sense. Thank you.
I reread what I wrote and though I see how it makes no sense to a stranger it still fits my thought pattern perfectly. Also, thank Aim For The Chains for the title:thmbup: (my suggestion and his monies 'cause I'm a broke ass)
I know I was watching news from LA but since I'm from PA my brain told me Manhattan Beach was Manhattan NY..not in California. Bad joke about Cali not being allowed to use Manhattan, then a ramble about Levittown because there's over 100 Levittowns across the country (just looked it up and apparently there is only 4, I swear I read somewhere there was triple digit Levittowns across the States). Derp.
Even if it doesn't result in opulling existing courses, it will definitely have parks more than a bit hesitant to consider adding any new courses.
^^and, it begins. Thank you disc companies for focusing on high speed drivers for the last few years. Haha...
More than half of my discs are high speed drivers, before I realized fairway drivers are good for almost every hole.